See prusak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prusaczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "Blattella germanica",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "German cockroach"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from New Latin Blattella germanica (“German cockroach”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prusak. Possibly a semantic loan from New Latin Blattella germanica (“German cockroach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prusak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "prusak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru‧sak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pru‧sak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cockroaches",
"orig": "pl:Cockroaches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach, roach (insect)"
],
"id": "en-prusak-pl-noun-S3zfI8FU",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
],
[
"roach",
"roach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) cockroach, roach (insect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "francuz"
},
{
"word": "karaczan"
},
{
"word": "karakan"
},
{
"word": "karaluch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "pl:Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German person"
],
"id": "en-prusak-pl-noun-vjtKl6sr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) German person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Niemiec"
},
{
"word": "szkop"
},
{
"word": "helmut"
},
{
"word": "fryc"
},
{
"word": "szkop"
},
{
"word": "szwab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "pl:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groat blood sausage (blood sausage made with tatar groats)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kaszanka"
}
],
"id": "en-prusak-pl-noun-MLkpIy6B",
"links": [
[
"groat",
"groat"
],
[
"blood sausage",
"blood sausage"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Łuków County) groat blood sausage (blood sausage made with tatar groats)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.sak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usak"
},
{
"homophone": "Prusak"
}
],
"word": "prusak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/usak",
"Rhymes:Polish/usak/2 syllables",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Cockroaches",
"pl:Germany",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:People",
"pl:Sausages"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prusaczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "Blattella germanica",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "German cockroach"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from New Latin Blattella germanica (“German cockroach”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prusak. Possibly a semantic loan from New Latin Blattella germanica (“German cockroach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prusak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prusakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prusaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "prusak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru‧sak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pru‧sak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach, roach (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
],
[
"roach",
"roach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) cockroach, roach (insect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "francuz"
},
{
"word": "karaczan"
},
{
"word": "karakan"
},
{
"word": "karaluch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"German person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) German person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Niemiec"
},
{
"word": "szkop"
},
{
"word": "helmut"
},
{
"word": "fryc"
},
{
"word": "szkop"
},
{
"word": "szwab"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"groat blood sausage (blood sausage made with tatar groats)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kaszanka"
}
],
"links": [
[
"groat",
"groat"
],
[
"blood sausage",
"blood sausage"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Łuków County) groat blood sausage (blood sausage made with tatar groats)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.sak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpru.sak]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usak"
},
{
"homophone": "Prusak"
}
],
"word": "prusak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prusak meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship",
"path": [
"prusak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prusak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship",
"path": [
"prusak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prusak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Łuków County",
"path": [
"prusak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prusak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Łuków County",
"path": [
"prusak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prusak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.